Baking plays an important role during the holiday season. Not only do we give
cookies, cakes, candy, pies and tarts as gifts, they are also part of our
celebrations. Every family has their own traditions and for me, Thanksgiving and
Christmas would not be complete without a Mincemeat Tart.
This large tart, with its beautiful lattice design, is filled with a spicy
sweet homemade mincemeat consisting of a mixture of dried and candied
fruits, apples, and spices that are heavily laced with brandy and rum. For
the pastry I like to use a short crust pastry, called Pate Brisee, as its
buttery flavor and crumbly texture pairs well with the mincemeat. You can,
however, use another type of pastry crust, or even a store bought one if
you like. Of course, a nice scoop of vanilla ice cream would go very
nicely with a slice of this tart.
The English have long enjoyed spiced fruit mixtures (mincemeat tarts,
fruit cake, plum pudding) at Christmas. Maura Laverty has a lovely bit of
trivia in her cookbook 'Feasting Galore -
recipes & food lore from Ireland'. She tells us that mince pies have some
biblical references, and that they were once made in cradle shaped tins in
memory of the Christ Child's manger and the spices added to the mincemeat
were a commemoration of the gifts given by the Three Wise Men. The
individual tarts were often topped with pastry that had been cut into star
shapes to represent the Star of Bethlehem. No wonder these tarts were and
are so popular during the Christmas season.
Mincemeat: Place all the
ingredients in a large Dutch oven, and bring to a boil over medium
heat, stirring often. Then, reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer
the mincemeat, stirring often, for about 25-30 minutes, or until the
liquid is almost evaporated. Transfer the mincemeat to a large bowl
and let it cool completely. Cover with plastic wrap and place in the
refrigerator, at least overnight, or up to a month. Note: If storing
longer than a week, stir in a little rum or brandy (about 1/4 cup (60
ml)) every week. Note: Since you only need 3 cups of mincemeat
for this tart, you will have 3 cups left over for another use.
Pate Brisee:
In a food processor, place the flour, salt, and sugar and process
until combined. Add the butter and process until the mixture resembles coarse
meal (about 15 seconds). Pour 1/4 cup (60 ml) water in a slow, steady stream,
through the feed tube until the dough just holds together when pinched. If
necessary, add more water. Do not process more than 30 seconds.
Turn the dough onto your work surface and
gather into a ball.
Divide the pastry in half, flatten each
half into a disk, cover with plastic
wrap, and refrigerate for 30 minutes to one hour before using. This will chill the butter and relax the gluten in the flour.
Mincemeat Tart:
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degree C) and
place oven rack in the center of the oven. Butter, or spray with a non-stick
vegetable spray, one - 8 or 9 inch (20-23 cm) tart pan. Place the
tart pan on a larger baking sheet.
Remove one round of pastry and
on a lightly floured surface, roll the pastry into a 1/8-inch (3 mm) thick
circle. To make sure the pastry is large enough, take your tart pan, flip it
over, and place it on the rolled out pastry. The pastry should be about two
inches larger than the pan. To prevent the pastry from sticking to the counter
and to ensure uniform thickness, keep lifting up and turning the pastry a
quarter turn as you roll (always roll from the center of the pastry outwards to
get uniform thickness).
When the pastry is rolled to
the desired size, lightly roll the pastry around your
rolling pin, dusting off any excess flour as you roll. Unroll onto top of tart pan.
Never pull the pastry or you will get shrinkage (shrinkage is caused by too
much pulling of the pastry when placing it in the pan). Gently lay in pan and with a small
floured piece of pastry, lightly press pastry onto the bottom and up the sides of pan.
Trim the edges of the pastry so you have about 1/2 inch (6 mm) overhang. Fill
the tart shell with 3 cups of the homemade mincemeat and dot with butter.
Then remove the second
round of pastry and roll it into a round circle that is about 1/8 inch (3 mm)
thick. Using a pizza cutter or fluted edged pastry wheel, cut the pastry
into 3/4 inch (2 cm) wide strips. Using an offset spatula gently transfer the
strips to the tart pan. Lay the strips, evenly spaced, across the tart and then
turn the pan a quarter turn and lay the remaining strips across the first strips
so you have a lattice pattern. Seal and trim the edges of the strips to fit the
tart pan.
Bake for about 45 minutes or
until the pastry has lightly browned. Remove from oven and place on a wire
rack to cool. Serve warm or at room temperature with vanilla ice cream. This
tart can be frozen.
Makes 1 - 8 or 9 inch (20 or 23
cm) tart.
Source:
Rodgers, Rick. 'Christmas
101'. William Morrow. New York: 1999.
Homemade Mincemeat:
2 large Golden Delicious
apples, peeled and grated
1 -12
ounce (1 1/2 cups) (340 grams) can frozen apple juice concentrate,
thawed
1 cup (85
grams) dried apples, chopped
3/4 cup
(120 grams) dark raisins
3/4 cup
(120 grams) golden raisins
3/4 cup
(90 grams) dried currants
3/4 cup
(105 grams) dried cranberries
2/3 cup
(120 grams) mixed candied peel
1/3 cup
(60 grams) candied lemon peel
1/2 cup
(105 grams) dark brown sugar
1/2 cup
(120 ml) dark rum
1/2 cup
(120 ml) brandy or cognac
4
tablespoons (57 grams) unsalted butter
1/2
teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2
teaspoon ground allspice
1/2
teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg
1/2
teaspoon ground cloves
1/4
teaspoon salt
Pate Brisee (Short Crust Pastry):
2 1/2 cups (350 grams)
all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoon (30 grams)
granulated white sugar
1 cup (226 grams)
unsalted butter, chilled, and cut into 1 inch (2.54 cm) pieces
1/4 to 1/2 cup (60 - 120 ml) ice
water
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