This
tart pairs a crisp yet sweet pastry crust with that delicious English
specialty, Lemon Curd. Lemon Curd is actually a preserve and while you can buy it in many grocery
stores I encourage you to make your own as it is easy to make and the flavor is far superior.
Lemons, both the zest and juice, are the main
ingredients in Lemon Curd, along with sugar, eggs, and butter. It is
made by gently heating the eggs, sugar, and lemon juice until thick and
custard-like and then adding unsalted butter and lemon zest to smooth out
the flavor and consistency. What's great about Lemon Curd is that it
can be made ahead of time, as it will keep, covered, in the refrigerator
for a few weeks or, if you are good at canning, it can be sealed into jars.
The tangy flavor and creamy
smooth texture of Lemon Curd is offset perfectly by the sweet flavor and
crisp yet crumbly texture of the pastry crust. The crust does have to
be prebaked (cooked blind) and as always, make sure you prick the bottom of
the crust and have it chilled before baking to prevent it from puffing up. Also, because of the sugar in the pastry you will need to line the pastry
first with parchment paper and then weight the paper down with rice or dried
beans. The pastry is baked until it is completely dry and a nice brown
color. After the pastry crust has cooled it is then ready to be filled
with the Lemon Curd. Now, sometimes you may like to add a subtle almond flavor to this tart. This can be done by spreading a thin layer of finely ground
almonds (about 1/2 cup (50 grams) over the baked and
cooled crust before adding the lemon curd. And whether you enjoy it plain,
or with whipped cream and fresh berries, it is a perfect dessert.
A few points on making the
Lemon Curd. This recipe
cooks the curd over a saucepan of simmering water to help prevent the eggs
from curdling. Problems can arise (i.e. curd not thickening) if the
temperature of the 'simmering' water is too low. Unfortunately, on
the stove we do not use exact temperatures like we do with ovens.
So for clarification, "simmer" is defined as the point just short of a
boil, that is, when bubbles begin to appear. If you may find that
your curd is not thickening, go ahead and increase the temperature of the
water in your saucepan.
For Lemon Curd:
In a stainless steel bowl placed over a saucepan of simmering water, whisk
together the eggs, sugar, and lemon juice until blended. Cook, whisking
constantly (to prevent it from curdling), until the mixture becomes pale in
color and quite thick (like a hollandaise sauce or sour cream) (160 degrees F or
71 degrees C on a thermometer). This will take about 10 minutes. Remove from heat and
immediately pour through a fine strainer to remove any lumps. Cut the
butter into small pieces and whisk into the mixture until the butter has melted.
Add the lemon zest, cover, and let cool to room temperature before filling the
pastry crust.
Note:
The lemon curd will continue to thicken as it cools. Covering the lemon
curd with plastic wrap prevents a skin from forming on the surface.
Sweet Pastry Crust:
In a separate bowl, sift or whisk together the flour and salt. Set aside.
Place the butter in your mixer and beat until softened. Add sugar and beat
until light and fluffy. Gradually add the beaten egg, beating just until
incorporated. Don't over mix or the butter will separate and lighten in color.
Add flour mixture all at once and mix just until it forms a ball. Don't
overwork or pastry will be hard when baked.
Flatten dough into disk,
cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for about 30 minutes or until firm.
Have ready an 8 - 9 inch (20 - 23 cm) tart
pan with removable bottom. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the
pastry into an 11 - 12 inch (28 - 30 cm) circle that is about 1/8 inch (3 mm)
thick. To prevent the pastry from sticking to
the counter and to ensure uniform thickness, keep lifting up and turning the
pastry a quarter turn as you roll (always roll from the center of the pastry
outwards to get uniform thickness). To make sure it is
the right size, take your tart pan, flip it over, and place it on the rolled out
pastry. The pastry should be about an inch larger than pan.
When the pastry is rolled to
the desired size, lightly roll pastry around your
rolling pin, dusting off any excess flour as you roll. Unroll onto top of tart pan.
Never pull pastry or you will get shrinkage (shrinkage is caused by too
much pulling of the pastry when placing it in the pan). Gently lay in pan and with a small
floured piece of pastry, lightly press pastry into bottom and up sides of pan. Roll
your rolling pin over top of pan to get rid of excess pastry. With a thumb up movement, again press dough into pan. Roll rolling pin over top again to get
rid of any extra pastry. Prick bottom of dough (this will prevent the
dough from puffing up as it bakes). Cover and refrigerate for about 20
minutes to chill the butter and to rest the gluten in the flour.
Preheat oven to 400 degrees F
(205 degrees C) and place rack in center of oven. Line unbaked pastry
shell with parchment
paper or aluminum foil. Fill tart pan with pie weights, rice or beans, making sure
the weights are to the top of the pan and evenly distributed over the entire
surface. Bake the crust for 20 to 25
minutes or until the crust is dry and lightly golden brown. Remove weights and cool
crust on wire rack before filling.
Once the
pastry shell has cooled, evenly fill with the lemon curd. The tart can be
served immediately or covered and placed in the refrigerator.
Serve plain or with softly whipped cream
and fresh berries.
Serves 6 - 8
Note:
Leftover pastry can be used to make Sables (French
Butter Cookies)
Lemon Zest
- The yellow outer rind of the lemon that contains the fruit's flavor
and perfume. The rind being the outer skin of the lemon which
consists of both the yellow zest and white membrane (pith).
TIPS:
Always remove the zest first before halving and squeezing the lemon.
Thin, smooth skinned
lemons at room temperature yield the most juice.
Thick, bumpy textured
cold lemons give the maximum amount of zest.
Use a fine strainer to
remove the seeds and pulp from the juice.
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