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Vanilla Ice Cream Recipe
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The
United States is the world's largest consumer of ice cream. Of all the
flavors, vanilla ice cream is still the most popular. This vanilla ice cream
recipe is made from a custard base which gives it a rich flavor and
smooth and creamy texture.
The
four main ingredients in a custard are cream, sugar, eggs, and flavoring.
It is important to get the right mix of these ingredients so the ice cream
will have that smooth texture and rich flavor we so desire. The amount of cream used and its butterfat content
gives ice cream its rich and creamy taste.
However, too much fat can
cause a heavy product and smalls lumps of "butter" can form which produces
that grainy texture which is often found in homemade ice creams. Sugar
gives the ice cream its smoothness but too much sugar will prevent the ice
cream from freezing. Eggs are necessary for smoothness and also
gives the ice cream its nice color.
Making the custard the night before so it has time to chill sufficiently
allows the ice cream to freeze before the churn gets too warm and gives the
ice cream its smooth texture.
The
custard should only fill your ice cream machine about half to two thirds full.
This is so the custard has enough room to expand while it freezes so you end
up with an ice cream with a light
texture and no graininess. As the ice cream is still quite soft once
it has been churned in the machine, transfer it to a storage container and
place it in the freezer for a few hours before serving. This also
allows the flavors to mellow. Although I prefer to eat homemade ice
cream the day it is made, it can be stored for a few weeks in the freezer. It will become quite hard after being frozen for any length of time so
transfer it to the refrigerator to soften for about 30 minutes before
serving.
As this recipe only uses egg yolks,
there is always the question of what to do with the leftover egg whites. Meringues (Meringue Cookies,
Meringue Hearts,
Meringue Mushrooms,
Pavlova) are always a good way to use egg
whites as is the Chocolate Angel
Food Cake. |
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Vanilla Ice Cream: In a small
saucepan, over medium-high heat, bring the half-and-half and the vanilla
bean (if using) to the scalding point (the milk begins to foam up). Remove from heat, take out the vanilla bean and scrape the seeds from
the bean with the back of a knife, and mix the seeds back into the
half-and-half.
Meanwhile in a
stainless steel bowl beat the egg yolks and sugar until light and fluffy
(about two minutes). You can do this with a wire whisk or I like
to use a hand mixer. Gradually pour the scalding
half-and-half into the whipped egg yolk mixture, making sure you keep
whisking constantly so the eggs don't curdle. If any lumps do
form, strain the mixture first before heating.
Place the bowl
over a saucepan of simmering water and, stirring constantly with a
wooden spoon, cook until the custard thickens enough that it coats the
back of a spoon (170 degrees F) (77 degrees C). The term 'coat a
spoon'
is a technique used mainly as a way to
test when an egg-based custard or sauce is done. A spoon, usually
wooden, is placed in the custard and, when the spoon is raised, the film
of custard on the back of the spoon will stay in place even when you
draw a line with your finger through the middle of the custard.
Immediately
remove the custard from the heat and continue to stir the custard for a
few minutes so it does not overcook. At this point stir in the
vanilla extract, if using. Cover and let cool to room temperature and then refrigerate the custard until it is completely
cold (several hours but preferably overnight).
Transfer the
cold custard to the chilled container of your ice cream machine and
process according to the manufacturer's instructions. Once made,
transfer the ice cream to a chilled container and store in the freezer.
If the ice cream becomes too hard place in the refrigerator for about
30 minutes before serving so it can soften.
Makes about 3 cups. |
Vanilla Ice Cream Recipe:
2 cups (480 ml)
half-and-half
5 large
egg yolks
2/3 cup (130
grams) granulated white sugar
1/2
vanilla bean
or 1 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste
Note: Half and Half cream is a
mixture of cream and whole milk and contains 10 - 12% butterfat.
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Sources
Andrews, Tamra,
Nectar and Ambrosia: An Encyclopedia of Food in World Mythology.
Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2000.
Dickson, Paul. The Great American
Ice Cream Book. New York: Galahad Books, 1972.
Friberg, Bo.
The Professional Pastry Chef (Third Edition). New York: Van Nostrand
Reinhold, 1996.
Liddell, Caroline and Weir, Robin.
Frozen Desserts. New York: St. Martin's Griffin: 1995. Visser,
Margaret. Much Depends on Dinner. New York: Grove Press, 1986. |
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