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Welsh Cakes Tested Recipe

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If you are not of Welsh descent you may not be familiar with Welsh Cakes. I think the best way to describe them would be scone-like, albeit in cookie form. The reason I say this is that the two recipes are similar, not only in their ingredients (flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, butter, egg, and milk) but also in technique.

The only real difference is that less milk is used in the Welsh Cake batter because you want a dough that can be rolled and cut into rounds.  Again, as with scones they are often flavored, and while I like to make them as my mother did, with a little ground cinnamon and mace, you could also just add a little mixed spice. Dried fruit is commonly added and here again, I make them as my mother did, with a combination of currants and mixed peel. (Mixed peel or candied citrus peel is preserved fruit that has been dipped several times in a concentrated sugar syrup. It is usually packaged in small plastic tubs.) Now, unlike scones that are baked in a hot oven, Welsh Cakes are cooked on a lightly buttered bake stone, griddle, heavy frying pan, or even an electric frying pan. You can, however, just bake them in a 350 degree F (177 degree C) oven with excellent results, which is what I have been doing lately. Welsh Cakes are fully cooked when they have turned golden brown on both sides, yet the inside of the cakes should still be soft.  A sprinkle of granulated white sugar immediately after cooking adds a nice crunch and whether you eat them plain, buttered, or with jam, they are perfect.

 

Welsh Cakes: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, ground cinnamon, and mace. Cut the butter into small pieces and blend into the flour mixture with a pastry blender or two knives. The mixture should look like coarse crumbs. Stir in the currants and mixed peel.  Add the beaten egg and enough milk to form a light dough.

Knead the dough gently on a lightly floured surface and roll to a thickness of 1/4 inch (5 mm). Cut into rounds using a 2 1/2 inch (6 cm) cookie cutter.

Lightly butter a griddle, heavy frying pan, or electric frying pan and heat to medium hot. Cook the welsh cakes for about 5 minutes per side, or until they are golden brown, but still soft in the middle. Immediately after baking, sprinkle with granulated white sugar. Serve warm or at room temperature. 

Welsh cakes can also be eaten buttered or split in half and spread with jam.

Makes about 20 - 2 1/2 inch cakes.

Note:  Welsh Cakes can also be baked in a 350 degree F (177 degree C) oven. Place on a parchment paper lined baking sheet and bake for about 7 - 9 minutes on each side or until set and very lightly browned yet still soft inside (they won't get as brown as when you cook them on a griddle).  They can also be cooked on a baking stone in the oven.  Heat the stone in a 350 degree F (177 degree C) oven and then bake the Welsh Cakes on the stone, turning after about 4 - 5 minutes, or until lightly browned. 

Sources:

Lawrence, Sue. 'Sue Lawrence's Book of Baking'. Headline Book Publishing. London: 2004.

Grigson, Jane. 'Jane Grigson's English Food'. Penguin Books. London: 1974.

Recipe:

2 cups (260 grams) all-purpose flour

1/3 cup (65 grams) granulated white sugar

2 1/4 teaspoons baking powder

1/4 teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/4 teaspoon ground mace

1/2 cup (113 grams) cold unsalted butter

1/3 cup (50 grams) currants or raisins

1/4 cup (40 grams) chopped Mixed Peel (candied citrus peel)

1 large egg, lightly beaten

2 - 4 tablespoons milk

Note: Mixed peel or candied citrus peel is preserved fruit that has been dipped several times in a concentrated sugar syrup. It is usually packaged in small plastic tubs.

 

 

 
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