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Panna Cotta Recipe

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Panna Cotta Recipe

Panna Cotta is a cold Italian dessert that literally means "cooked cream".  It contains only a few ingredients; cream (and/or milk), sugar, and vanilla that are set with gelatin. This beautiful ivory colored, custard-like pudding has a rich flavor and silky smooth texture that takes just minutes to prepare. This is the perfect dinner party dessert as it is can be made ahead, is well suited for individual servings, and is stunning to look at. Typically Panna Cotta is served with berries, poached fruit, or a chocolate or fruit sauce. And while I have removed each Panna Cotta from their molds, it isn't necessary, especially if you are using pretty cups or wine glasses.

I realize that some may want to make the Panna Cotta lighter in taste, texture, and calories. If that is the case just substitute milk or a lighter cream for some of the heavy cream. Also, for a more intense vanilla flavor, you could substitute half a vanilla bean for the pure vanilla extract. To use a vanilla bean simply split the bean down its length and scrape out the seeds using the end of a sharp knife. Then, stir all the seeds into the cream before it is heated. This not only imparts a wonderful vanilla flavor to the cream but I also like how the seeds dot the finished Panna Cotta. Now, do not throw away the vanilla pod once you have scraped out the seeds. This can be used to make wonderful vanilla scented sugar. To make the vanilla sugar first leave the vanilla pod on your kitchen counter for several hours or even a day until it dries out. Then, simply bury the dried vanilla pod into your canister of sugar. After a few days you will find that the flavor of vanilla has permeated through all the sugar. 

 I know there is an ongoing debate about whether leaf gelatin is better than powdered gelatin. For practical purposes, though, I have used powdered gelatin as leaf gelatin is hard to come by in North America, save ordering it. Powdered unflavored gelatin is sold in the baking section of grocery stores and is packaged in small boxes which hold four paper envelopes of powdered gelatin. Each 1/4 ounce (7 grams) (scant tablespoon) envelope of gelatin will jell about 2 cups (480 ml) of liquid. Unflavored gelatin is tiny granules that are tasteless, colorless, and odorless. It is used as a thickening agent but only becomes active when dissolved in hot water. To use gelatin you first need to sprinkle it over a cold liquid so the gelatin softens, swells and becomes spongy. The softened gelatin then needs to be warmed so the granules completely dissolve and the proteins become activated. To check to see if the gelatin has completely dissolved, dip a spoon into the gelatin and check to see that all the crystals have melted.

 

Panna Cotta: To start, grease six small (3/4 - 1 cup) (180 - 240 ml) custard cups, ramekins, or individual molds with melted butter or almond oil. Place the gelatin and cold milk in a small bowl and let this mixture sit for about 5 - 10 minutes. Meanwhile, combine the cream and sugar in a saucepan and bring it to a boil, stirring to dissolve the powdered sugar. Once the cream is very hot, remove the saucepan from the heat and stir in the gelatin mixture and vanilla. Stir until the gelatin has completely dissolved. If necessary, return the saucepan to the stove and stir over low heat until you no longer see any gelatin particles. 

Pour the cream into the prepared molds and place in the refrigerator to chill for 2-4 hours, or until set. The Panna Cotta can be made one to two days before serving. 

To Unmold: Dip the molds into hot water for a few seconds and then invert the Panna Cotta onto a plate. Serve with fresh berries or a fruit sauce.

Makes 6 individual servings.

Sources:

Alexander, Stephanie. 'The Cook's Companion'. Lantern. A Penguin Group. Victoria: 2003.

Killeen, Johanne and Germon, George. 'Cucina Simptica'. Harper Collins Publishers. New York: 1991.

Panna Cotta Recipe:

1 package (1/4 ounce) (7 grams) unflavored gelatin

1/4 cup (60 ml) cold milk

2 1/4 cups (540 ml) heavy whipping cream

1/2 cup (60 grams) confectioners' (icing or powdered) sugar

1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla paste or pure vanilla extract

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