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Irish Soda Scones Recipe

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Soda bread has been a specialty of Ireland for over a century. As its name implies, 'soda' bread gets its rise, not from yeast, but from 'baking soda' (bicarbonate of soda). It belongs to the family of 'quick' breads, like scones, and contains baking soda along with flour (all purpose and/or whole wheat), salt, and buttermilk (or soured milk). When raisins (currants or sultanas) and a little sugar are added to the dough the name changes to Spotted Dick or Spotted Dog. 

For this recipe I have decided to make scones instead of a usual round of bread. You can use all white flour, all brown flour, or a combination of the two flours. The important thing to remember when making soda scones is to have a quick light hand because baking soda starts to react as soon as it becomes wet. So get the scones into the oven as soon as possible. Also, these scones contain buttermilk which has a nice thick creamy texture with a rich tangy buttery taste that makes baked goods tender. Whereas in the past it was the liquid left over after churning butter it is now commercially made by adding a bacteria to whole, skim, or low fat milk. You can make your own buttermilk by adding 1 tablespoon of white distilled vinegar, cider vinegar, or lemon juice to 1 cup of milk. Let stand 5 to 10 minutes before using.

 

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F (220 degrees C) and place rack in center of oven.  Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.  Set aside.

In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking soda, and salt.  Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and add most of the buttermilk.  Using one hand, or a wooden spoon, mix (adding more buttermilk if necessary) until you have a soft, moist dough.

Transfer to a lightly floured surface and gently knead the dough into a 7 - 8 inch (18 - 23 cm) round that is about 1 inch (2.54 cm) thick.  Cut this circle into 6 triangular sections.  Place the scones on your prepared baking sheet and brush the tops with a little extra buttermilk and then dust with a little extra flour.  This gives the baked scones a wonderful floury brown crust.

Bake for about 20 minutes or until nicely  browned and a toothpick inserted into the center of a scone comes out clean.  Test by tapping the bottom of a scone - it should sound hollow.  Remove from oven.  These scones are best served warm from the oven with a little butter and jam.

Makes 6 large scones.

Sources:

Alexander, Stephanie. The Cook's Companion.  Penguin Group (Australia). London: 2004.

Allen, Darina. Ballymaloe Seasons. Roberts Rhinehart Publishers. Niwot, Colorado: 1997.

Allen, Myrtle. Myrtle Allen's Cooking at Ballymaloe House.  Stewart, Tabori & Chang. New York: 1999.

Davidson, Alan. The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. Oxford: 1999.

Laverty, Maura. Maura Laverty's Cookery Book. Longmans, Green & Co. London: 1946.

Recipe:

3 cups (420 grams) all-purpose flour (or a mixture of whole wheat flour and white all purpose flour)

1 tablespoon (15 grams) granulated white sugar

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon salt

1 1/2 cups (360 ml) buttermilk

 

 

 

 

 
   

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